Meaning of Civilization Civilization may be defined as an advanced stage of human development. Or Civilization is a progressive phase of all round development of people living within a given territory. Features of the Civilization 1. Favourable climate and availability of water 2. Availability of tools 3. Domestication of animals 4. Development of town and cities 5. Surplus food production Four great civilizations that flourished on the river banks where: 1. Mesopotamian civilization (Tigris-Euphrates River) 2. Indus valley civilization (Indus River) 3. Egyptian civilization (River Nile) 4. Chinese civilization ( HwangoHo & Yangtze River) DISCOVERY The Director General of the Archaeological survey of India Sir John Marshall led his team to discover the Harappan civilization. In 1921 DayaramSahnian Indian officer in the Archaeological survey of India dug and explored the ruins in Harappa. In 1922 Rakhaldas Banerjee discovered Mohenjodaro which is also known as mound of dead...
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